Biological Facts
- Budgies may live 10-12 years or more
- Cockatiels may live 15-20 years or more
- Larger parrots may live 25-50 years or more
- Cockatiels weight averages 75-125 gm; Budgies average 30 gm; cockatoos average 300-1000 gm; other large parrots average 300-600 gm with macaws getting up to 1500 gm
Behavior
- Parent-raised (until weaned) birds are better adjusted those raised entirely by humans
- Human handling during this time results in more tame adult birds
- Tamed birds readily adapt to new surroundings and activities – expose early to daily activities in your household as well as to other pets
- Birds are intelligent, curious, and are easily amused with simple toys and love to explore their surroundings
- Birds need environmental enrichment to reduce the chance of feather picking
- Birds with unrestricted access in the home will encounter numerous dangers and should be housed in a “bird friendly” safe room.
Diet
- Birds need fresh, specifically formulated diets, such as Harrison’s or Zupreem diets
- Treats should be limited to only 5% of the diet; dark green vegetables and fruits can be 10-30% of diet
- Clean, fresh water should be provided daily
Housing
- Enclosures should be as large as possible, with the bird able to fully extend it’s wings and flap without touching the sides of the enclosure
- Enclosure should be clean, secure, safe and constructed of durable, non-toxic materials, with varied perches such as Polly’s Pet Perches
- Avoid placing perches directly over food or water to prevent contamination
- Access to natural light is preferred, but avoid drafty areas.
- Birds outside of cages need constant supervision to avoid access to other pets, small children, and any household toxins.
Preventive Care
- Bi-annual physical examinations
- Fecal examinations
- Blood work annually for adults
- Wing trimming every 3-6 mths, as needed
Common Disorders of Chicks:
- Crop disorders/ burns
- Trauma
- Foreign body aspiration
- Fungal, bacterial, and viral infections
- Candida yeast infection
- Hypothermia
Common Disorders of Adults:
- Behavior – feather picking, screaming, aggression and biting
- Respiratory diseases
- Fungal, viral , and bacterial infections
- Obesity
- Parasites
- Reproductive disorders, such as egg binding and cloacal prolapse