The Bird Cage

Rottweiler with AIDS

The sign in the yard reads "KEEP OUT - ROTTWEILER with A.I.D.S."

Not long ago, an elderly client asked me to come out to his place in the country and do a multi-bird checkup.  He wanted to know if I thought his birds looked alright, because they lived loose in his house and there was some question as to whether he would legally be able keep them.  What I found was a dozen or more parrots living loose inside a small farmhouse.  There were birds on counter tops, cabinet doors, and book shelves.  As you can imagine, the house was a wreck.  Everything had been chewed on and pooped on.  There was a thick layer of feather dander on everything.

birdcage bedroom

Bedroom in the "Bird Cage"

The man lived here with his birds.  He slept in a bed and ate in a kitchen with free-flying parrots in his house.  To my amazement, all of the birds appeared to be in good health.  They had food and water.  They had other birds to interact with.  They had an owner who cared for them.

I had seen birds that looked much worse than this, and I had seen dirtier cages.  But I had never seen living conditions like these for any bird owner before.  The man asked me if I thought the birds looked OK.  I told him they did, but that he was essentially living in an aviary.

freeflight bird home

Kitchen door in freeflight bird home

This was obviously not a good living arrangement for either him or the birds.  The bird owner acknowledged that, however his primary concern was that the birds stay healthy.  I gave him a checklist of bird care improvements that he needed to make.  I also offered to help rehome the birds if/when he was ready to do so.

Unfortunately, I don’t know what eventually happened.  I was never again contacted by this owner or the authorities.

 

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It’s a Coyote, for Real!

Coyote getting an x-ray

Coyote (muzzled) getting an x-ray

This week we had somebody show up at our front door and ask if we could help with a coyote they found limping along the side of the road.  I told the guy, “Yes, go ahead and bring him right in”, all the while thinking to myself, “This will be another German Shepherd puppy.  Silly Good Samaritan!  If you had any idea how many “bobcats” and “wolves” people have presented that turned out to be just stray dogs and cats…”

Well, the guy comes back in carrying a canine of some sort by the armpits, rear end dangling, with a large bunch of towels wrapped around the head to keep him from being bitten (Good idea!).  The animal was in bad shape: skinny, wet, matted fur, lice crawling all over, and a strong odor of filth.  I had him lay his bundle on the exam table, donned a pair of leather falconer’s gloves, and began to unwrap the front half of this dog to see what we were dealing with.  To my surprise, staring back at me was a genuine, bonafide, roadrunner-eating COYOTE!  I was stunned.  I had heard that coyotes were here in Raleigh, but had not seen one for myself.

Coyote broken pelvis

Broken pelvis (lower left corner) in a coyote

We placed a muzzle on the coyote just to be safe, and I gave it a thorough exam.  There was lameness in both hind limbs.  We took took x-rays and determined that this coyote had a broken pelvis.  According to one eyewitness, he had been hit by a car earlier that day.  Given that there is no place to rehabilitate a wild coyote, little or no finacial support for such an undertakng, and the risk of diseases transmissible to humans (there are several!), we had no choice other than to euthanize this unfortunite canid.

Same fracture as the coyote

This is the same pelvic fracture (lower left of picture) that the coyote had

The moral to this story?  We have coyotes in the Triangle, so look out for them when you get behind the wheel.

 

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Primates as Pets

by Dan Johnson, DVM, DABVP/ECM 

pet primate exam

Pet capuchin monkey

People frequently ask me, since I treat primates in my practice, if I think monkeys and other primates make good pets.  I always tell them, “No”.  Primates are hard to properly care for and difficult to handle once they get older.  I treat monkeys, lemurs, and lesser apes.  These animals usually belong to regular people, individuals who are fascinated by primates because of their interesting behavior.  Occasionally, I also see primates for animal refuges and small zoological collections. 

Most of the primates I see are properly cared for.  Of course there are exceptions, but that is also true for the other animals I treat.  Because non-human primates have a high intrinsic value, primate owners are typically very eager to provide the best care they know how.  This is why a primate veterinarian is especially important.  Veterinarians like me — those who treat non-human primates – are critical to the wellbeing of these pets.  We provide a reliable source of information for primate owners concerning proper nutrition, environmental enrichment, and disease prevention.  

squirrel monkey

Squirrel monkey examination

Some people set non-human primates apart from other animals and disapprove of their being kept as pets.  They say that keeping primates as pets is cruel, wrong, or unethical.  They point to a primates’ intelligence and need for social interaction as an argument against primate ownership.  However, most of these people would not object to keeping a parrot as a pet.  The double standard is puzzling. 

As long as primates are kept as pets, then we, as veterinarians, will be obligated to treat them.  I believe non-human primates deserve the best veterinary care that we can provide.  To that end, Avian & Exotic Animal Care is equipped to help owners with almost any problem a pet primate may encounter.

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Setting The Standard

We were very proud to get this letter a few days ago:

“Dr. Dan Johnson,

A pet canary

A pet canary

I had the pleasure of meeting your staff yesterday when I brought my canary in for amputation of his leg. I was impressed with the courtesy and sincerity of Victoria at the front desk. Dr. Christine Eckermann-Ross did an exceptional job of making me feel comfortable and informing me of my options and the possible outcomes o…f removal of the leg. She was personable and professional. When she brought the canary back from the procedure and said, “He’s waking up now”, I didn’t know if I should laugh or cry. She treated us much better than we often treat our families at Duke. Will, your vet tech, completed the circle with his review of discharge instructions. He was thorough and knowledgeable.

I am a Nurse Practitioner in Neurology at Duke. I work with individuals who have motor neuron disease, movement and memory disorders. I raise canaries and finches to give to my patients. This little bird will be the perfect companion, along with his mate, for one of my ALS patients who no longer has use of his limbs. The experience I had in your office will be recalled many times in an effort to enthuse our clinic staff so that they will rise to the occasion of patient and family care. Thank you for the role model you set for us all.

Sincerely,
C. B., MSN, FNPC”

We are truely blessed to have such a fantastic group of people to work with!

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“Thank You” From A Happy Rat Owner

Dr Eckermann,

Three pet rats at their vet visit.

Three pet rats at their vet visit.

I just wanted to say thanks for seeing my girls today. It was such a comfort knowing that they are all doing so well. I really appreciate the time you took and how thorough you were. You were so gentle with them and I can tell you really love what you do! I raved to my friend about you as soon as we got home:) These girls are so special to me, each with their own temperaments and personalities, and its nice to know that someone understands that. I realize I can be a bit worrisome at times, and overprotective!, but I know that these girls won’t live as long as I would like them to and I just want them to be as happy and healthy as possible. I have see vets before that made me feel like I was being neurotic about them but I can say I never felt that with you and for that I want to say thanks, from me and my girls:) We will be seeing you in six months! Take care…

Tae F.

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Itching in a Miniature Pig

A miniature pig with scabies

A miniature pig with scabies mite infection

We recently saw a 7-week-old miniature pig for itching and hair loss.  This little piggy had been purchased only a couple of weeks earlier, and had recently been weaned from milk to normal mini-pig chow.  A “skin scrape” was performed to check for ectoparasites: we firmly pinched some skin and applied a thin layer of mineral oil; we then scraped the area with the edge of a scalpel blade, and examined the specimen under a microscope. 

Scabies mite (Sarcoptes scabiei)

Scabies mite (Sarcoptes scabiei)

To nobody’s surprise, we found scabies mites (Sarcoptes scabiei).  Scabies causes severe itching, red skin, and hair loss in affected animals.  The piglet probably caught mites from its mother and, typical for many pediatric diseases, only started to exhibit symptoms once it was separated from the sow, weaned onto a new diet, and placed in a new home.  Changes like these always put stress on a young animal’s immune system, and our practice often sees problems in young pets soon after they are adopted. 

Client with scabies

Scabies rash on the pig owner's leg

Also not a surprise – Sarcoptes had infected the pig’s owner!  She had a rash on her legs where the baby pig normally sat on her lap.  We treated the pig for mites and advised to owner to see her M.D.  Our practice treats many different species, but we have to draw the line somewhere.

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“Zoonosis”: That’s a Mouthful!

I got a very strange call last week.  It was an M.D., a pediatrician, calling for my advice on a case.  She was treating a patient, 1-year-old child, who was running a temperature of 105°F.  Several days earlier, the infant was found with one hand stuck to a sticky mouse trap, and a dead mouse was in the child’s mouth.  Gross!

Closeup of a pet mouse

Closeup of a pet mouse

Her question for me was this: “What are the possible zoonotic diseases we need to consider as rule-outs for this toddler’s fever?”  A zoonosis is a disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans.  She and her colleagues had come up with a list of their own, but they wanted to check with a veterinarian who had expertise with rodents to be sure they were not missing anything.  In situations like this, veterinarians are commonly consulted because our broad comparative medical training and environmental health perspective offer critical insights to resolving a broad spectrum of public health issues.  This so-called “One Medicine Concept” focuses attention on the commonality of human and veterinary medicine.  Veterinarians have expertise in many areas that compliment and overlap with human medicine.  Therefore, physicians and veterinarians often work together to insure public health. 

The doctor had a good list, but I reminded her of two additional diseases she needed to be on the lookout for.  She said that when she saw the child on the day of the incident, there was no fever, so she gave the infant some booster vaccinations.  The immunizations – not the mouse in the mouth – were probably the cause of the fever, but she was starting the toddler on antibiotics just in case.  She thanked me for my help, and we said our goodbyes.

 I don’t’ know how things turned out, but I’ll never forget that phone call!  

-DrDan

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“Thanks” From a Happy Client

One of our clients recently had surgery on her 16 year-old Amazon parrot, “Wicket”.  The procedure to remove a tumor took almost an hour, and we kept the bird overnight after surgery.  After “Wicket” had been home for a day, her mom sent us this email:

Wicket the red-lored Amazon parrot

"Wicket", the red-lored Amazon parrot, before her surgery

“Just wanted to let you know that ‘Wicket’ is doing great.  One would not know she recently had surgery.  She’s not too pleased about taking her medication, but I have managed to get it down her once a day.  I want to thank Dr. Eckermann and the entire staff for the excellent care ‘Wicket’ received while at the clinic. I have been impressed with your entire organization and would not hesitate to highly recommend your clinic to anyone needing care for their exotic companion.” — Dian H.

It really makes our day when a pet owner pays us a compliment such as this!

 

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Box Turtle Brush With The Law

Just the other day my daughter and I had a misadventure that involved a well-meaning veterinarian, a box turtle, and a brush with the law.  About a month ago we had a regular client present us with a box turtle she had found on the side of the road.  The unfortunate animal had a beak injury and swollen eyes.  Its injuries were probably due to an encounter with a car, so we admitted the turtle.  We gave it fluids by injection, antibiotics, and regular warm water soaks.  It quickly developed a taste for earthworms, and within several weeks was ready to be released back into the wild.  Not wanting to release the turtle back into a dangerous, high-traffic area, I immediately thought of the perfect place to set it free.

box turtle getting examined

Box Turtles: we fix 'em and set 'em free

With my daughter along as an assistant, I left my veterinary hospital with the turtle in hand.  We drove to nearby Umstead State Park, a box turtle’s paradise: densely forested, dotted with ponds, and crisscrossed by streams.  We pulled into the nearest entrance and slowly drove long the park’s main road.  We were looking for safe spot, away from the park road and close to water, which box turtles love.  We followed this road to the parking lot at its end and, finding no water for our turtle, turned around and drove back out of the park.

We carried the turtle about six miles to the other side of the park, to an entrance not far from a pond.  Since there was no parking close to the trail head, I parked my brightly decorated animal van on the shoulder of the road, right in front of it.  I turned on my hazard lights, grabbed the turtle, and the three of us (dad, daughter, and turtle) hiked the half-mile to the pond, which took about 15 minutes.  I placed the box turtle on the shore of the pond, half-in/half-out of the water.  Perfect!  As we hiked back out, I joked with my daughter that we were probably getting a ticket at that very moment.  I laughingly told her “No good deed goes unpunished”, and thought how lucky I was not to have a ticket on my windshield once the van was again within sight.

Back at the animal van, I found two park maintenance trucks.  Several park leaning workers were their, leaning on the trucks, chatting.  I asked if I had blocked the way in or out for these fellows; they assured me not.  Knowing that I was not supposed to park where I did, I made some nervous small talk about my turtle rescue effort, and then we left.  I was feeling pretty good about myself when, after I had driven about 2 miles, I got pulled over – by the Park Police!  There were three Park Police vehicles, two behind my van, and one in front.  As a Park Police Officer approached my driver side window, I tried to think how I was going to get out of this parking ticket.  I thought to myself, if this guy has any compassion at all, once he hears my story – hears how I nursed that poor box turtle back to health – he would surely give me a break.  I’m a veterinarian for goodnessake!

I rolled my window down as the Officer approached, one hand on his weapon.

“Hello, Officer”

“May I see some ID please?”

“Sure”

I nervously handed him my driver’s license.  I was about to tell him why I had parked illegally, about my important mission, when he said, “I understand you released a turtle into Umstead Park, is that correct?”

“Well, yes, actually”.  I was surprised he already knew about the turtle, then it occurred to me that the maintenance guys had told him what we had been up to.

But, what he said next shocked me!

“Dr. Johnson, are you aware it is illegal to turn animals loose in a State Park?”

“No, but this IS a wild turtle”

“Was it found in this park, because it’s illegal to take animals from the park, too!”

“No, I don’t think so.  It was found on the side of the road”

“Where? By who?”

“A Good Samaritan”

“Dr. Johnson, you should know that when you release an animal into a foreign territory like that, it is likely to encounter competition for food and die from starvation!”

Now, up to this point I was just scared.  But now I was getting mad.  What I wanted to say was, “Oh, Really?  Is that what they taught you about box turtles at the Park Police Academy?”  I wanted him to realize how ridiculous he sounded.  Yes, for a timber wolf maybe, but not a box turtle.  The very image of our box turtle, in mortal box turtle combat, having to fight for and protect its feeding grounds was so silly.  I really wanted to tell him what I was thinking.  But I didn’t.

The officer went back to his car and consulted with the officer in the other car.  He returned to my window and asked me why I had been spotted on the other side of the park, earlier in the day.  I explained that I was looking for water to release the box turtle close to.  He asked if I had ever collected box turtles in the park.  I said, “No, absolutely not!”  He asked if he could search my vehicle for illegally collected wildlife.  I said, “Of course!” and hopped out of the van.

Dr Dan's animal van

DrDan's Animal Van: could this guy be a poacher

So, there I was, standing on the side of the road beside by my work van with its doors open while two Park Police officers searched for poached reptiles.  The pinnacle of my career!  My finest hour, to be sure.

After a brief inspection, I was allowed back into the van.  The officer told me that the Park was less concerned about releasing a turtle into the park than removing a turtle from the park.  But he asked that in the future, if I needed to release one, I should coordinate with the Park Rangers.  I asked for Ranger contact information, and then we said our goodbyes.

I learned several things from this encounter.  The first: they don’t teach population biology at Park Police Academy.  Second: it is not legal to release wildlife into a State Park, whether that kind of animal belongs there or not.  Finally: Park Police expect poachers to be driving brightly-decorated animal vans in the middle of the day!

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Another Happy Chicken

I just got this unbelievably positive email from a very satisfied client:

Another Happy Chicken!

“I want to thank you and your staff for the wonderful care that we received today. I was very concerned when I arrived that things were not looking good for ‘Cornelius’. She was acting ok, but due to the look and smell of the wound I was worried. From the moment we walked in the door, everyone was so friendly and helpful, that I knew that I had come to the right place.  Dr Leonatti was great at explaining the injury and helping me decide what the best route of care would be. I was concerned with the cost issues of treating a chicken because I had just had a 1300.00 vet bill for my two dogs. She broke down the cost of each item and was helpful in explaining what I may be able to do on my own. In the end, I decided just to go with the full suggested treatment, and I am happy that I did.  The vet tech was wonderful in showing me how to give a chicken a pill and even let me do one so that I was comfortable with it before leaving. The overall experience with your office was worth way more than our bill and to be able to save my 8 yr old sons pet is priceless.
Please tell everyone how much I appreciate them, and we will follow up in a week or so as suggested.
Thank you
Stephanie K and ‘Cornelius.’

All I can say is, “Wow!”

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