Basic Care for your Pet Bird

Biological Facts

Cockatiels and Budgies may live 6 years or more
Larger parrots will live 10-15 years or more
Cockatiels weight averages 75-125 gms; Budgies average30 gm; cockatoos average 300-1000gm; other large parrots average 300-600 with macaws getting up to 1500 gms

Behavior

Parent-raised (until weaned) birds are better adjusted those raised entirely by humans
Human handling during this time results in more tame adult birds
Tamed birds readily adapt to new surroundings and activities – expose early to daily activities in your household as well as to other pets
Birds are intelligent, curious, and are easily amused with simple toys and love to explore their surroundings
Birds need environmental enrichment to reduce the chance of feather picking
Birds with unrestricted access in the home will encounter numerous dangers and should be housed in a “bird friendly” safe room.

Diet

Birds need fresh, specifically formulated diets, such as Harrison’s or Zupreem diets
Treats should be limited to only 5% of the diet; dark green vegetables or fruits can be 10-30% of diet
Clean, fresh water should be provided daily

Housing

Enclosures should be as large as possible, with the bird able to fully extend it’s wings and flap without touching the sides of the enclosure
Enclosure should be clean, secure, safe and constructed of durable, non-toxic materials, with varied perches such as Polly’s Pet Perches
Avoid placing perches directly over food or water to prevent contamination
Access to natural light is preferred, but avoid drafty areas.
Birds outside of cages need constant supervision to avoid access to other pets, small children, and any household toxins/

Preventive Care

Common Disorders of Chicks:

Common Disorders of Adults:

Care Sheets for Birds